Major Towns and Cities To Visit in Sri Lanka
Part D - Sri Lanka Travellers Guide
Sri Lanka holds a prominent place on the map of popular destinations in East Asia and has a lot to offer.
Almost any time of the year, there is a region suitable for travel. Unlike many tropical destinations with distinct “dry” and “wet” seasons, Sri Lanka’s weather varies across different parts of the island, so it’s recommended to plan your itinerary according to the time of your visit.
In this Sri Lanka travel guide, you’ll find information about the island’s most important and interesting destinations, including the cities of Galle, Ella, and Kandy, as well as national parks and beaches.
Below is the complete and ultimate guide for independent travelers in Sri Lanka:
Part A – Sri Lanka: General Introduction and Best time to Visit
Part B – Nature and Wildlife, Best National Parks of Sri Lanka
Part C – The Southern Coast of Sri Lanka, the Island’s Main Tourist Hub
Part D – Major Towns in Sri Lanka that worth a visit
What to do and to see in the most interesting cities of Sri Lanka:
Ella
Ella is a charming town nestled in the heart of the mountains, surrounded by green trails, waterfalls, and postcard – perfect, Instagram – worthy landscapes.
This delightful town is the perfect starting point for hikes, trails, and nature attractions in the area, with each day offering new experiences and adventures.
Mahamevnawa Buddhist Monastery – Kumbalwela
The Mahamevnawa Buddhist Monastery in Kumbalwela is an island of peace and tranquility. Its gleaming white pagoda stands atop a high hill, inviting visitors to slow down, reflect, and connect with a moment of spirituality.
The hike to the monastery begins at Ella Railway Station, and the route itself is part of the experience. The full trail, about 6 km long, winds through tea plantations, traditional farmhouses, and soothing mountain scenery.
Little Adam’s Peak
Hiking to Little Adam’s Peak is one of the most popular trails in the area and for a good reason. The gentle, well-maintained path is accessible to everyone and takes about two hours, leading to a breathtaking panoramic viewpoint overlooking the surrounding mountain ranges, valleys, and green tea plantations.
If you prefer not to hike, you can still enjoy views of the peak from Ravana Park.
Flying Ravana Adventure Park
For adrenaline lovers, this is the place to let loose! The park offers a fast zipline reaching speeds of up to 80 km/h, ATV rides, rappelling, jumps, and several other exciting experiences, all set in the heart of green mountain scenery.
Nine Arches Bridge
The Nine Arches Bridge, also known as the “Bridge in the Sky,” is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks.
Built by the British in 1919, the bridge is considered an engineering marvel of the colonial era and is unique for its impressive arches, challenging curve, and the fact that it was constructed entirely from natural materials without using any steel.
Visiting in the morning or timing your visit with a passing train offers an especially picturesque and photogenic experience.
Train Ride from Ella to Nirvana Ella
This train journey is a truly special experience and is considered one of the most beautiful in the world!
The ride from Ella to Nirvana Ella takes about three hours, passing through mist-covered peaks, tea terraces, lush forests, and charming small towns.
Out Of The Box Tip: This is a must-do experience especially for photography enthusiasts and anyone who enjoys combining relaxation with stunning scenery along the way.
Tea Factory Tour
The Ella area is known as Sri Lanka’s tea kingdom. A tour of one of the tea factories offers an close look at how the green leaves are transformed into one of the world’s most beloved beverages.
You’ll learn about the different tea varieties and their unique characteristics, watch the leaves being dried, rolled, and sorted, and enjoy tasting sessions at the factory’s tea and coffee house.
It’s a fascinating experience that combines scenery, tradition, and flavor.
Kandy
Kandy, the second-largest city in Sri Lanka, is located in the central part of the island, about 130 km north of Ella. It is one of the country’s most important and fascinating cities. For centuries, Kandy served as the capital of the Sinhalese kingdom until the British conquest in 1818.
In 1988, the city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and today it is a vibrant center of culture, religion, and deep-rooted Buddhist history.
Beyond the bustling city center, Kandy offers numerous traditional sites, impressive architecture, and a unique atmosphere unlike anywhere else on the island.
Important sites in Kandy and its surroundings:
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic – Sri Dalada Maligawa
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is the spiritual heart of Kandy and one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world.
According to tradition, the temple houses the tooth (specifically, the upper left canine) of Gautama Buddha. The beautiful temple, surrounded by gardens, is located next to Kandy Lake and impresses with its white buildings, golden decorations, prayer halls, and ancient corridors.
It is a must visit for anyone in the city. Entrance requires a fee.
Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya – Giant Buddha Statue
On Bahirawakanda Hill, about 2 km from the city center, stands one of Sri Lanka’s most impressive Buddha statues. The giant statue, 26.83 meters tall, can be seen from almost anywhere in Kandy.
The white Buddha depicts the Dhyana Mudra – the meditation pose associated with Buddha’s moment of first enlightenment.
A visit here combines breathtaking views over Kandy with a calming spiritual experience.
Municipal Central Market
The market is a feast for the senses. It’s full of colors, aromas, and authenticity and a piece of historic architecture in itself. Inside, you’ll find fish, meat, spices, tropical fruits, herbs, and a wide variety of souvenirs, household items, and local gifts.
It’s a great place to wander and experience the daily pulse of the city.
Royal Botanic Gardens
A few kilometers outside Kandy, you’ll find the largest and most beautiful botanical gardens in Sri Lanka, and among the most impressive in all of Asia.
The gardens cover 147 acres of lush tropical vegetation, including grand palm lined avenues, double coconut trees, a stunning orchid house, expansive lawns, and more.
It’s recommended to set aside two to three hours to fully enjoy the tour. Keep an eye out for the flying foxes resting in the trees.
More Things to Do in Kandy
- Take a leisurely walk around the beautiful lake in the city center.
- Visit the air-conditioned city mall . A perfect escape on hot days.
- Explore the markets and stalls in the heart of the city.
- Stop by the local cafés and bakeries for a relaxing break.
- Enjoy a variety of dining options, from authentic local cuisine to Western or international dishes.
Galle
Galle is a historic gem on Sri Lanka’s southern coast. The Ancient Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, combines stunning colonial architecture with a vibrant local culture.
Wandering through the stone alleys, restored houses, intimate boutiques, and cafés tucked into small coves feels like a journey back in time to an era when trading ships crossed the Indian Ocean, leaving behind fascinating stories and traces of the past.
Galle Lighthouse
The white lighthouse, standing at the edge of the fort since 1848, is one of Galle’s and Sri Lanka’s most iconic symbols. It overlooks the Indian Ocean and offers perfect photo opportunities, especially early in the morning or at sunset.
It’s a wonderful spot to pause, breathe in the sea air, enjoy a fresh coconut juice, and watch the waves lap against the stone walls.
National Maritime Museum
The museum is housed in an impressive colonial building and tells the maritime history of Sri Lanka.
Inside, you’ll find artifacts from ancient shipwrecks, documentation of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial periods, as well as fascinating exhibits on ancient sea trade, navigation, and the reconstruction of maritime traditions.
Dutch Reformed Church
An old church dating back to 1755, built during the Dutch colonial period. Step inside to discover a historic interior with ancient pews, arched windows, memorial stones, and rare architectural details.
It’s one of the best-preserved buildings in the fort and offers a unique glimpse into colonial religious and community life.
Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct
Housed in a carefully preserved 17th-century building, this complex has been transformed into an intriguing area of restaurants, galleries, and boutique shops.
It’s a great spot for a quick stop, buying a special souvenir, or enjoying a coffee with the sea breeze.
Galle Fort Clock Tower
One of the fort’s most recognizable landmarks. The impressive stone tower stands in the heart of the complex and once served as a central reference point for traders and residents.
A visit can easily be combined with a walking tour of the fort’s streets.
Sri Meenachi Sundareshwarar Hindu Temple
Located a short distance from the fort, this is one of the most important Hindu temples in the region. Built around 1877, it is a stunning example of colorful Dravidian architecture, with a striking gopuram tower adorned with deities, mythical creatures, and intricate sculptures.
The temple is full of life, color, prayers, and spirituality, offering a fascinating cultural experience for every visitor. Entry is free.
Pro Tip
Beyond all the fascinating historic sites, one of the most enjoyable things to do in Galle is simply wandering through the alleys, art galleries, shops, and cafés, soaking in the unique vibe and spirit of the city.