Hyderabad - City of Pearls
Capital of Telengana, India
City of history, trade, culture, movies, hi-tech and a heart-shaped lake
India has several major hub airports that handle both domestic and international flights, in the cities such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalor, Hyderabad and Chennai.
When I noticed that my connecting flight would land in Hyderabad, I decided to use this opportunity to explore a destination that mostly flies under the radar for many visitors to India
This a first one of two posts about Central India, Maharashtra and Telangana, special trips:
Hyderabad - a quick background
Hyderabad, India, earned its nickname “City of Pearls“, even that it is not located anywhere near the sea – you would have to travel 350 km to the nearest beach, because of its rich 400-year history as a global trading hub for pearls and diamonds.
Hyderabad is one of India’s largest cities, with close to 10 million residents. It used to be the capital of Andhra Pradesh and, after the creation of Telangana state in 2014, it temporarily served as the capital of both states.
Most residents are Hindu, but the city’s Muslim heritage is very visible in the historic center, which is why Hyderabad is sometimes called “the Istanbul of India.”
Founded about 400 years ago, the city sits along the Musi River and around Hussain Sagar (artificial) Lake.
Today it blends an old city with impressive Islamic architecture, residential neighborhoods, and a modern tech hub with many Indian and international companies. Alongside historic sites, you’ll also find modern malls, parks, and gardens.
What is there to see and do in Hyderabad?
The Charminar
The Charminar is Hyderabad’s best-known landmark and the symbolic heart of the city.
Every distance and location inside the city and around it is measured in relation to the Charminar as point zero.
Built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, this beautiful and impressive structure features four minarets (its name literally means “Four Towers”). It was built after the capital moved to Hyderabad city from Golconda Fort.
Laad baazar
Right next to Charminar, this lively bazaar gets its name from “laad”, a lacquer used to decorate bangles with stones.
The busy market stretches for about a kilometer and is packed with shops selling fabrics, saris, jewelry, wedding items, shoes, bags, souvenirs, food, and more.
Chomahalla Pallace
This elegant 19th-century palace is a beautiful example of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Visitors can explore its courtyards, the grand Durbar Hall with enormous crystal chandeliers, a historic clock tower, that still works, and a collection of vintage cars and carriages that belongs to the Nizams.
The palace offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, whose descendants still own it and live here some of the time.
Who are the Nizams of Hyderabad?
The “Nizam” was the title of the rulers of the princely state of Hyderabad, derived from the Persian Nizam-ul-Mulk (“administrator of the realm”). The title was first given to Asaf Jah I by the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar.
In 2023, Azmet Jah inherited the title of head of the Asaf Jahi family. Although royal powers were abolished in 1971, he continues to oversee the family’s heritage and properties.
Birla temple – Birla Mandir
This impressive hilltop temple was built from white marble brought from Rajasthan and completed in 1976 after 12 years of construction. It also offers beautiful views over the city
Taj Falaknuma palace
Now a luxury hotel, this spectacular building was once a royal palace belonging first to the Paigah family and later to the Nizams.
Located about 5 km from Charminar, it’s worth visiting even just to admire the architecture and the gardens.
Hussain Saghar lake
This heart-shaped lake is one of the largest man-made lakes in Asia. The waterfront area offers promenades, parks, food stalls, and beautiful sunset views.
Big Buddha statue
Standing on a rocky island in the lake, this is the world’s tallest monolithic Buddha statue. The 18-meter sculpture is carved from a single block of white granite and weighs about 450 tons. Boats take visitors to the island.
Lumbini Park
Next to the lake is a small amusement park with rides and boating activities, especially fun for families with children.
Golkonda fort
A visit to this historic fortress is a must!
The fort offers impressive city views, three layers of defensive walls, ancient palaces, and a fascinating acoustic system.
A clap at the entrance can be heard all the way at the hilltop pavilion, once used to send warnings or signals!
Tip: Best time for a visit is early in the morning or in the evening to avoid the intense heat.
Ramoji film city
Located just outside the city, this enormous film studio complex covers more than 2,000 acres and is recognized by Guinness World Records as the largest of its kind. Besides working studios, visitors can explore movie sets, themed gardens, live shows, and adventure activities.
A must-see site for film fans, Bollywood and the whole family.
Getting around Hyderabad
Hyderabad’s center can be crowded and traffic is often heavy. Still, the city has surprisingly good public transport. The Hyderabad Metro runs on elevated tracks above large parts of the city, avoiding traffic. There are also frequent air-conditioned buses, plus plenty of auto-rickshaws and taxis.
Two major railway stations – Hyderabad Deccan Railway Station and Nampally Railway Station, connect the city to many other regions of India.
The city’s main airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD), is about 22 km from the city center is connected by bus and taxi.
Shopping and Souvenirs
For souvenirs, fabrics, traditional fashion, handicrafts, and jewelry, head to the old city and the Laad Bazaar.
For Western brands and modern shopping malls, try GVK One Mall, Sarath City Capital Mall, and Galleria Malls.
Continue reading: Maharashtra and Telangana – special travel destinations in central India
Questions and Answers about Hyderabad
Is Hyderabad Worth Visiting?
Yes. Hyderabad is one of India’s most fascinating cities, combining rich history, impressive architecture, vibrant markets, world-famous cuisine, and a modern technology hub. Come to Hyderabad if you seek for a more authentic and less touristy experience. There are many nature reserve and wildlife sanctuaries to visit around.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Central India?
The best time to visit Central India is generally between October and March, when the weather is cooler and drier. Temperatures can become extremely hot during the summer months, especially in inland regions.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Hyderabad?
The most pleasant time to visit Hyderabad is from November to February. During these months, temperatures are comfortable, humidity is lower, and sightseeing is much more enjoyable.
Where Is Hyderabad?
Hyderabad is the capital of the state of Telangana in south-central India. Located on the Deccan Plateau, it is one of India’s leading centers for technology, business, culture, and education.
How Do You Get to Hyderabad?
Hyderabad is served by a major international airport with connections to many destinations across India and abroad. The city is also easily accessible by domestic flights, trains, and long-distance buses from cities such as Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, and Delhi.
How Many Days Do You Need in Hyderabad?
Most visitors should spend two to three days in Hyderabad. This allows enough time to explore the city’s historic landmarks, museums, markets, local food scene, and modern districts.
What Can You Do in Hyderabad in 3 Days?
In three days, you can visit Charminar, Golconda Fort, Chowmahalla Palace, the Salar Jung Museum, explore the Old City markets, enjoy Hussain Sagar Lake, and discover Hyderabad’s modern HITEC City district.
Is Hyderabad Safe for Solo Female Travellers?
Hyderabad is generally considered one of the more comfortable Indian cities for solo female travellers. As with any large city, it is advisable to take normal precautions, use trusted transportation, and avoid isolated areas late at night.
What Are the Must-See Places in Hyderabad?
Some of Hyderabad’s top attractions include Charminar, Golconda Fort, Chowmahalla Palace, Salar Jung Museum, Hussain Sagar Lake, the Golkanda Fort, and the bustling Laad Bazaar.
Where Should You Stay in Hyderabad?
I stayed near the main train station that was very easy to get to. Many travelers choose to stay in Banjara Hills or Jubilee Hills, which offer excellent hotels, restaurants, and shopping. Those interested in history may prefer accommodation near the Old City.